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pH & PPM Measuring Basics
Parts per million (PPM) is a way of expressing percent (%) in small amounts.
In hydroponics, it is used to express the quantity of one amount of material
dissolved into another (salts into a volume of water). Most plants do well
between 1000 and 2000 PPM (0.1% to 0.2 % of dissolved salts). The PPM is
therefore controlled by the amount of dissolved salts used. PPM is measured
electronically on meters. In Europe, the Siemen or E.C. is used I E.C. or 1
Siemen = 1 mho/cm of conductivity. To convert E.C. or Siemen to PPM, multiply
them by 650. The Mho is the reciprocal of the Ohm of electrical resistance.
Technical data (PPM, pH and element concentrations) are listed on the technical
data sheets
pH is the measurement of the acidity or alkalinity of the soil or growing
medium. A pH of 7 is considered neutral. A pH below 7 is acid and above 7 is
alkaline. Most plants want a pH of between 5 and 7 (slightly acid). Use pH-Up and pH-Down to adjust the acid/alkaline balance to be what your plants
need. When selecting different plants, you should take the pH into consideration
so that all plants in each system have similar pH and PPM requirements. pH
adjustments can be made with either liquid or powder. we sell both, as well as
calibration fluids to guarantee accuracy of test equipment. A wide range of pH
measuring equipment is available from us.
Rule of thumb for adjusting pH - go slow! Correct the pH a little bit, then
measure until you get a feel for which way things are going. If you go too far
with pH adjustments, you can really upset your system.
Caution: Do not exceed a pH of 7 - a nutrient lockup can occur depriving your
plants of essential elements.
Always use rubber gloves when handling concentrated pH adjusting materials like
phosphoric, sulfuric or nitric acid, or potassium or sodium hydroxide. The pH
adjusting materials that we sell are all primary plant nutrients in their own
right. We do not recommend using sodium hydroxide or vinegar for adjusting the
pH.
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Hanna pH Meter, pHep5, HI98128 (HI 98128)
Mfr. Name: Hanna Instruments
Mfr. Cat. No: HI 98128
Free Shipping |
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Hanna Conductivity Tester DiST 5 HI98311 (HI 98311)
Mfr. Name: Hanna
Mfr. Cat. No: HI 98311 ![]()
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Cat. No. - NC-9092
Price - $146.00 To our Retail Customers..
Free Shipping
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This portable waterproof instrument offers high accuracy pH, EC/TDS and temperature readings in a single tester! No more switching between meters for your routine measurements. Key features...
Automatic one or two point calibration (requires pH and EC/TDS calibration solutions sold separately). Meter is waterproof and it floats. Dual line LCD displays pH and temperature. Unique renewable cloth electrode junction - when clogged, simply pull a short length out, snip off old section, and expose fresh material. COMBO Specifications...
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Available Accessories...
| Replacement pH Electrode HI73127 (HI 73127) | NC-7279 | $41.00 |
| pH Buffer Solution, 4.01, 20ml | NC-8712 | $1.50 |
| pH Buffer Solution, 7.01, 20ml | NC-8711 | $1.50 |
| pH Buffer Solution, 10.01, 20ml | NC-8710 | $1.50 |
| pH Buffer Solution, 4.0, 16oz. | G-2008 | $14.00 |
| pH Buffer Solution, 7.0, 16oz. | G-2009 | $14.00 |
| pH Buffer Solution, 10.0, 16oz. | G-2010 | $14.00 |
| Conductivity Solution- 1413µS, 500ml | NC-4277 | $13.95 |
| Conductivity Solution- 1413µS, 20ml. | NC-9431 | $1.50 |
The Nutra-Wand

The Nutra-Wand offers the precision
measurement of the nutrient strength in your
plant feed solution, allowing you to
achieve maximum performance from
your plants.
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Model: |
RS-100A |
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Measuring Range: |
4 - 44 CF 0.4 - 4.4 EC 280 - 3080 ppm |
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Resolution: |
1 CF unit (0.1 EC) |
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Accuracy: |
4% |
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Temp: |
5 - 50°C (ATC) |
ACCURATE NUTRIENT METER • AUTO ON/OFF
FULLY WATERPROOF • TEMPERATURE COMPENSATED
FACTORY CALIBRATED • 2 YEAR GUARANTEE